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Mesothelioma and Asbestosis There are a few key differences between mesothelioma and asbestosis, despite the fact that both diseases are caused from asbestos exposure. Most important, mesothelioma is a cancer while asbestosis is not. Mesothelioma develops in the lining of certain organs and tissues, like the lungs (pleura) or the membrane that protects the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). Mesothelioma is a difficult diagnosis because the symptoms are similar to those of other diseases. This is due to the long time of latency for asbestos-related diseases. Symptoms Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, affects the mesothelium, which is a layer of tissue that covers certain organs and cavities within the body. It typically begins in the lungs, but it can also occur in other areas of the body such as the stomach and the heart, as well as the abdomen. The symptoms of mesothelioma differ according to the type and stage of the disease. There are many typical symptoms like chest pain and weight loss, constant coughing and breathing difficulties. Anemia and fatigue are both typical symptoms of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma may spread to other areas of the body. When it does, it is called metastatic mesothelioma. It is crucial to consult a doctor if you experience any of the symptoms listed above. Asbestosis usually develops after years of exposure to asbestos dust and fibres. It is a slow-moving illness and, because of its lengthy latency, many people do not realize they have it for a long time after exposure. Asbestosis isn't a condition that has the potential to spread like mesothelioma. However it can trigger a range of other health issues, like lung issues and respiratory distress. Asbestos exposure is the root cause of mesothelioma and asbestosis as well as asbestosis. The major difference between the two diseases is mesothelioma, which is a malignant tumor that grows in the mesothelium. Asbestosis does not. A person suffering from pleural tumors can experience a constant cough that isn't productive, as well as chest pain. Some patients experience difficulty swallowing, and their fingers can change shape. This is called clubbing. Ascites is a fluid buildup in the abdomen that a few pleural mesothelioma sufferers experience. Mesothelioma treatments are more aggressive and focus on extending life expectancy. However, the method of treating asbestosis is less invasive. Asbestosis treatment is intended to improve the quality of your life and relieve symptoms. This involves removing the fluid from the chest through a procedure known as thoracentesis, and using pain medication. Asbestosis patients can be treated for severe cases by lung transplants, however this is not an option for mesothelioma patients. Mesothelioma patients can also receive palliative care that focuses on managing symptoms and improving the quality of their lives. Diagnosis Asbestos fibres inhalation can trigger a variety of symptoms, such as shortness of breathe, cough, and fatigue. These symptoms are difficult to diagnose because they often mimic other conditions. Asbestosis is a progressive lung condition that causes scarring to the lungs and respiratory system, makes it difficult to breathe. It can also affect other organs, causing abdominal discomfort, fluid accumulation, and changes in finger and toe shape (finger clubbing). Both mesothelioma (a cancerous condition) and asbestosis are caused by asbestos exposure. Asbestos is a grouping of minerals comprised of microscopic fibers. The exposure to asbestos is the main cause of both diseases, but each has a distinct set of symptoms and duration of latency. Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that develops in the mesothelium, which is a protective layer that surrounds specific organs and cavities within the body. It can be located in the lungs, abdomen and the heart. Mesothelioma can develop more easily if a person has been exposed to asbestos numerous times. To determine if mesothelioma is present, doctors will typically order chest X-rays and CT scans to look for visual signs of abnormalities in the lungs. They may also take a biopsy to gain a better understanding of the kind of mesothelioma that patient. There are several methods used to take mesothelium samples, including a bronchoscopy, needle biopsy, or video-assisted thoracoscopy surgery. The kind of biopsy that is required will depend on the location where mesothelioma is situated and the part of the lining of the pleura it is located in. The symptoms and the patient's exposure history also affect how mesothelioma can be diagnosed. Based on the type of mesothelioma that is present, patients may be treated with radiation or chemotherapy to ease symptoms. In certain cases, surgery may be used to remove the affected tissue and shrink the size of tumors. There is no cure for mesothelioma at the present moment, but patients may be offered palliative care to improve their quality of life. Both asbestosis and mesothelioma have a high recurrence risk, even after treatment has been completed. This is why it's essential to keep regular follow-up appointments. This is how mesothelioma specialists can detect any recurrences and track the progression of the disease. Treatment As with asbestosis, both mesothelioma and asbestosis develop as a result of exposure to asbestos. Although they are incurable, treatment options may prolong the life of patients for decades. Mesothelioma, a type of cancer, occurs in the mesothelium which covers the lungs as well as the chest cavity, abdomen and abdomen. Mesothelioma is different from lung cancer but the symptoms can be similar. Asbestosis, a less common condition, is caused by prolonged exposure to asbestos fibers in the air. They can irritate lung tissue and cause scarring that can make breathing difficult. Asbestos inhalation increases the chance of lung infection. Smoking can cause the condition to develop more quickly. If diagnosed with asbestosis the doctor will inquire about the symptoms and medical history, and then physically examine the patient, which includes listening to the lungs. In certain instances, the doctor will order lung function tests and chest Xrays. If mesothelioma is suspected the doctor will take a biopsy of pleural mesothelium to test for laboratory tests. The procedure involves inserting a needle in the chest or abdomen, withdrawing tiny amounts of fluid, and then checking it for signs of malignant cells. Depending on the type treatment, either surgery or chemotherapy can be recommended. The surgical removal of asbestos-laden tissue (also known as pleurectomy or decortication) can improve the quality of life for those suffering from severe asbestosis and decrease the severity of complications. A doctor can also remove the fluid from the chest (a procedure called thoracentesis) and in some cases perform a surgical procedure referred to as pleurodesis to ease breathing problems due to asbestosis or other illnesses. Regular check-ups and pulmonary rehab exercises can help patients deal with breathlessness and other symptoms in addition to pain relief therapies. They can also prescribe oxygen treatment and, in some cases recommend the donation of a lungs. Patients suffering from lung disease resulting from asbestos are at a higher risk of developing other health problems, such as cancer and heart disease. To lower the risk it is recommended that they stop smoking and stay current with vaccinations for influenza and pneumonia. They should also consult their doctor immediately if they develop coughing, shortness of breath or fever. Prognosis The inhalation of asbestos fibers triggers mesothelioma as well as asbestosis, a lung condition. Both diseases share the same symptoms, like chest discomfort, constant coughing and breath shortness. mcallen asbestos attorneys is a cancer whereas asbestosis isn't. Mesothelioma as well as asbestosis are both incurable and can take years to develop. Mesothelioma prognosis is based on a variety of factors, including the stage of the disease and the location of the cancerous cells and the type of cells. Epithelioid mesothelioma, the most common type, has a better prognosis than sarcomatoid and biphasic types. The prognosis of mesothelioma could be affected by the patient's gender and age. Females and younger patients tend to have a better prognosis than males. The latency period plays a significant role in determining the mesothelioma diagnosis. The longer someone is exposed to asbestos in the future, the more likely will develop symptoms. The mesothelioma latency time can range between 10 and 50 years after exposure. Because mesothelioma is so rare, it can be difficult to diagnose. This is especially so in the beginning stages, when symptoms are less severe and can be misdiagnosed as other diseases. Mesothelioma cancer cells can be similar to those of other types of cancer and even lung disease and it is therefore essential for doctors to thoroughly examine pathology reports and request an additional opinion from a different lab. Pleural effusions are a result of both mesothelioma (asbestosis) and mesothelioma. Pleural effusions may be an indication of both conditions but they are not life-threatening. The symptoms of asbestosis are like those of other lung diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD). Asbestosis doesn't spread like mesothelioma and is not a cancerous form. However, those suffering from asbestosis will continue to suffer symptoms and it is probable that they will eventually require oxygen therapy. Contact an advocate for patients or someone you know is unsure about asbestosis or mesothelioma symptoms. We can help you locate an expert doctor to receive a diagnosis and treatment plan.